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制造商零件编号 PIM498
UNICORN HAT MINI
Pimoroni Ltd
Make a Cute Alarm Clock with Mood Light
2022-07-26 | By Pimoroni
License: See Original Project
Courtesy of Pimoroni
Guide by Pimoroni
So, you've got your mood light kit... this tutorial shows you how to make your mood light into an alarm clock that goes yellow when it's time to get up and stays a subdued shade of indigo when it's sleeping time.
Useful for children who haven't learned to tell the time yet, for those who hate noisy alarms, or just because you can, you can use the principles of scheduling events to use it as an activity timer, or just a reminder that you need to take a break.)
Starting the Code
First off, we're going to need three things - the instructions for talking to the Unicorn pHAT, a way of telling the time, and a way of making things happen when we want.
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import time
import unicornhat
import schedule
Luckily, Daniel Bader wrote a whole user-friendly library we can use, called Schedule, and that's what I'm going to use here. Other libraries are available! :)
If you haven't heard of it or used it before, you'll probably want to install it, so go to a Terminal and type:
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sudo pip install schedule
... which should install everything you need!
Back to the code. We'll need two parts, one that schedules what to do when, and one that makes the Unicorn pHAT light up in the right color. Let's start with the colors.
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unicornhat.set_layout(unicornhat.PHAT)
unicornhat.rotation(0)
unicornhat.brightness(0.5)
So... we've told the Unicorn HAT code that it's only pHAT sized, that it's the right way up, and that we don't want to be blinded by the brightness, thank you very much! If you find it's too bright or too dull, you can change the brightness overall here, or in the color definitions if you like.
Now we need to set some rules. We're going to make a set of instructions for making it yellow, and another one for making it indigo, so we can just bring them in with a quick word later.
Setting Up the Instructions for Colors
Yellow is (255, 255, 0) in the red, green, blue color system. Indigo is approximately (51, 0, 51).
If we want all of the pixels to light up the same color, we just use the command set_all and the color we want. As a precaution, I've added in two more lines to make sure it clears the display before changing it to the new color. If you wanted the yellow to be brighter than the indigo, you could change it here.
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def yellow ():
unicornhat.clear()
unicornhat.show()
unicornhat.set_all(255, 255, 0)
unicornhat.show()
def indigo ():
unicornhat.clear()
unicornhat.show()
unicornhat.set_all(51, 0, 51)
unicornhat.show()
Making It Do Things at the Right Time
Now the scheduler comes in. We want it to go yellow when it's time to wake up, and blue when it's time to go to bed.
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schedule.every().day.at("07:30").do(yellow)
schedule.every().day.at("19:00").do(indigo)
Reading through that, it's quite easy to see that every day at 7.30am I have asked it to go yellow (get up time), and every day at 7pm I have asked it to go indigo (bedtime).
If you wanted to change the times, or add in more colors for more events, you just alter the times in brackets, but remember to use the 24-hour clock. If you want it to do another task, add in another line for the scheduler, but don't forget to define what you want it to do, like we did with the yellow and indigo!
Making It Check to See What To Do
Finally, to finish off the program, we need to make sure that it keeps checking if it has to do something.
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while True:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(10)
So... while the program is running, it will set off anything with the right time, checking every ten seconds to see if anything has changed. You could make it check more often if you want something bang on time to the second, just change the number in the sleep brackets.
What If I Want to Unplug It?
No problem, use Cron to run your program when the Pi Zero W switches on - there's a guide here.
Why is Yours in a Cute Box?
I re-used the box the Mood Light Kit comes in - it's sold separately as a Pirate-Brand Loot Box as well. I cut a small hole in one side for the power cable to go in and drew a little picture on some plain paper to go in the front and diffuse the light.
I cut the hanging tab off the box with scissors.
Here is the inside of the box, without the picture in.
More Ideas
How about making a cute case for the light if you want something a bit different?
Print a coloring sheet and use it inside a Ferrero Rocher chocolate box (it's a shame, but someone has to eat them first). Paint the inside top with a mix of PVA glue and white paint to diffuse the light.
Use the box the Mood Light Kit came in! You could decorate the outside of the box with stickers, pom-poms, gems, whatever takes your fancy and really claim ownership of it!
For a more grown-up take, what about using different lights or patterns to show your daily schedule?
If you work from home, keep work and home separate by having work time / you time different colors.
For more information on Schedule, have a look at its GitHub page.
The Full Code for Cut-and-Paste Joy
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import time
import unicornhat
import schedule
unicornhat.set_layout(unicornhat.PHAT)
unicornhat.rotation(0)
unicornhat.brightness(0.5)
def yellow ():
unicornhat.clear()
unicornhat.show()
unicornhat.set_all(255, 255, 0)
unicornhat.show()
def indigo ():
unicornhat.clear()
unicornhat.show()
unicornhat.set_all(51, 0, 51)
unicornhat.show()
schedule.every().day.at("07:30").do(yellow)
schedule.every().day.at("19:00").do(indigo)
while True:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(10)
That's all folks!
Have questions or comments? Continue the conversation on TechForum, DigiKey's online community and technical resource.
