In summary, aluminum electrolytic capacitors use a liquid electrolyte, whereas conductive polymer capacitors use a solid conductive polymer electrolyte. The high conductivity of the conductive polymer capacitors results in higher ripple current capability, and lower ESR. Conductive polymer capacitors typically offer a longer life than aluminum electrolytic capacitors and are more stable at higher temperatures than aluminum capacitors. With applications such as TV and game consoles as well as laptops, motherboards, navigation and audio systems, and servers, the consumer electronics and the automotive industry are focus markets for polymer capacitors.