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Max-Range-Slide6

The Fresnel Zone can be thought of as a football-shaped tunnel between two sites that provides a path for RF signals. In order to achieve the greatest range, the football-shaped path in which radio waves travel must be free of obstructions. Buildings, trees or any other obstacles in the path will decrease the communication range. If the antennas are mounted just barely off the ground, over half of the Fresnel zone ends up being obstructed by the earth resulting in significant reduction in range. To avoid this problem, the antennas should be mounted high enough off of the ground so that the earth does not interfere with the central diameter of the Fresnel zone. It is also important to understand that the environment may change over time due to growing vegetation and building construction. If obstacles exist between two points, the antennas can be raised on one end or on both ends to clear the Fresnel zone of obstructions.

PTM Published on: 2014-12-17