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HALLOWING M4 EXPRESS
Adafruit Industries LLC
HalloWing M4 Animated Eye Candy Bowl
2024-10-29 | By Adafruit Industries
License: See Original Project 3D Printing Displays LCD / TFT LEDs / Discrete / Modules
Courtesy of Adafruit
Guide by Ruiz Brothers
Overview
Animated Eye Upgrade
Upgrade this Haunted Candy Bowl with an Adafruit HalloWing M4! Use the touch pads to change the side lit NeoPixel animations! Customize the animated eyes and trick out your candy bowl to win this year's Halloween!
Magic Touch
Touch the pads on the HalloWing M4 to change the NeoPixel animations. Featured animations include a beating heart, fading gradients and rainbows!
The Haunted Candy Bowl
This project uses the Animated Haunted Candy Bowl from Hyde and Eek Boutique. It lights up, speaks phrases and features a mechanical eye that moves side to side.
Eye Candy Bowl
For the retail price you get a pretty nice case that looks pretty cool and has a decent quality – This beats hours of 3D printing. Plus, it's already designed for a Cyclops! We just couldn't resist adding the HalloWing M4 to this thing. The "eye" puns aren't too bad either.
Project Goals
A few points we wanted to hit when making this project.
Fit the HalloWing M4 into the eye socket of the candy bowl using a 3D printed mount.
Use the animated eyes and capacitive (cap) touch pads to animate the HalloWing M4's side lit NeoPixel LEDs.
Use the existing slide switch to turn off/on the circuit.
Make the USB port accessible for reprogramming.
Setup HalloWing M4 with Animated Eyes
Use the link below to launch the learn guide to get your HalloWing M4 setup with the M4 eyes code. Setup is fast and easy, so once that is done come back here and continue!
Parts
Here's a list of the parts used in this project:
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Software
Configure The Eye
Once you have gone through the HalloWing M4 quick start guide, you'll have the default "blue hazel" eye loaded and displaying. Feel free to customize the settings or graphics! Reference the HalloWing M4 learn guide to explore all the options.
Quick Start
Plug in your HalloWing M4 via a known good data+power USB cable.
Double press the reset button and wait for the NeoPixels to turn green.
The HALLOM4BOOT drive should show up on your computer.
Download the UF2 file below and drop it onto the root of the HALLOM4BOOT drive.
Touch Input
Use the touch pads to change the NeoPixel animations. There are four different programmed NeoPixel animations. Halloween color gradients, beating heart, breath, and rainbow. These will loop and repeat automatically.
Building from Source
This project uses a build of the M4 eyes from the Adafruit Learning System GitHub repository (repo). For advanced customization, use the link below to open the section of the Learn guide that walks through setting up Arduino and uploading the code.
Get the code working on the HalloWing M4 before installing into the candy bowl.
Author Credits: Give shout out to Jonathan Sampson and LadyAda for writing the code for this project.
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Tear Down
Candy Bowl
We'll remove the eye mechanism, two motors and the candy bowl. Decide if you'd like to use the built-in sound effects. There's plenty of space inside the base for other components such as more LEDs!
Bottom Screws
Flip the bowl over and look on the bottom of the base. Notice there's a removable door for accessing the battery. Find the four screws, one on each corner.
Remove Bottom
Use a screwdriver to remove the four screws. The battery door is secured with a single machine screw. The slide switch features two modes with the "off" state being the middle. Save the four bottom screws. Locate the small gap and use a tool with a thin and flat tip to pry open the bottom plate. Separate the bottom panel from the base by pushing out on the edges.
Gut The Inside
With the bottom panel removed, start gutting out the motors by removing screws. If you like to remove the internal LEDs, you can use flush cutters to remove hot glue and pull out the LED bulbs.
Removing Bowl
The white candy bowl is secured to the base with three machine screws. Use a screwdriver to unfasten and remove them. Save the candy bowl and screws for later. We'll reinstall them after the HalloWing M4 has been installed.
Removing Eye Mech
The eye mechanism is secured with two machine screws. The eye mechanism uses a piece of string to pull the eye lids back. Untie the string and remove any of the mounting bits and screws.
Eyes and Motors
The HalloWing M4 doesn't quite fit inside the eye mechanism, so we won't not be using it in this project. We can save these components for future projects!
Gutted Base
With all of the components, mounting bits and hardware screws removed, base is now ready for installing the HalloWing M4.
Bottom Components
The bottom base plate has a circuit board, IR sensor, speaker, slide switch and battery holder. There was also a 2-pin JST connector for the "try me" button switch. I swapped out the existing wiring for silicone-cover stranded wires, just for organizational purposes (totally optional). The slide switch is the only component we'll be using with the HalloWing M4. This allows a convenient way to turn off/on the HalloWing M4.
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Paper Template
Paper Template
Don't have access to a 3D printer? No problem! Print out a paper template and use it to make your own PCB mount out of foam core, cardboard or a sheet of plastic, dealers choice!
PDF Vector Artwork
Download the PDF and print it out on paper. This was designed to fit on an 8.5in x 11in sheet of paper. The dimensions of the mount are noted for checking if the scaling is correct after the print.
Foam Core Board
For this project we cut the shape out of foam core board. I suggest adhering the paper template over the work piece first (glue stick). Insert the tip of the blade to make several incisions and follow the outline. Cutting curves can be tricky so take your time! A rotary tool with a drill bit can be used to create the mounting holes.
Take caution and be careful when using knifes and operating power tools! For best safety, young makers ought to have adult supervision.
PCB Mount Screws
Use the following hardware for mounting the HalloWing M4 to the mount. Insert the nylon screw through one of the mounting holes through the top. Hold in place and install standoff by fastening onto screw thread.
4 x M2.5 x 8mm female to female standoffs
4x M2.5 x 4mm screws
Test Fitting
Follow the tear down section before test fitting the cut piece into the base of the candy bowl. It should have a snug fit when press fitting it through the eye hole.
Cut Pieces
I made several cut pieces before getting the right shape and fitting. Like stated above, cutting curves can be rather tricky! A few attempts make for good practice. For this small part, cutting pieces by hand beats dealing with 3D printers or laser cutters.
Lens Holder
The lens holder requires a bit more precision to fit the lens. If you don't have a 3D printer, you can purchase the acrylic lens holder from the shop. Longer screws may be needed to pass through acrylic, PCB, and standoffs.
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3D Printing
3D Parts
STL files for 3D printing are oriented to print "as-is" on FDM style machines. Original design source may be downloaded using the links below.
Slicing Parts
The bowl has a 1.5mm thick shell and it can be printed without any support material.
PLA filament 220c extruder
0.2-layer height
10% gyroid infill
60mm/s print speed
60c heated bed
Download CAD Files on Thingiverse
PCB Mount
The PCB mount features four mounting holes that are 3.5mm(0.14in) in diameter. The center hole has a diameter of 18mm (0.7in).
Design Source Files
The project assembly was designed in Fusion 360. This can be downloaded in different formats like STEP, SAT, and more. Electronic components like Adafruit's board, displays, connectors and more can be downloaded from our Adafruit CAD parts GitHub Repo.
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Lens Holder
Lens Holder
You'll need the following hardware to install the lens holder. These are sourced from the M2.5 nylon standoff kit.
4x M2.5 x 8mm female to female standoffs
4x M2.5 x 4mm screws
Install Standoffs
Insert the M2.5 screw into one of the mounting tabs. While holding in place, fasten a standoff onto the thread of the screw.
Lens Holder
We'll need 2x M2.5 x 4mm screws to secure the lens holder to the PCB. Notice the orientation of the mounting tabs and the mounting holes on the HalloWing M4.
Installing Lens Holder
Place the plastic lens over the display. Lay the lens holder over the lens with the standoffs facing down. Line up the standoffs with the mounting holes on the HalloWing M4 PCB.
Installed Screws
Notice we only have two screws installed. If screws are installed in the bottom holes, the PCB won't sit flush with the mount. Two screws are sufficient for keeping the lens secured in place.
Installed Lens Holder
Fasten the screws tightly.
Flush Lens
8mm tall standoffs have just the right height for the lens holder.
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PCB Mount
PCB Mount Screws
The PCB mount needs the following hardware for installing.
4 x M2.5 x 8mm female to female standoffs
4x M2.5 x 4mm screws
Installing Standoffs
Insert the nylon screw through one of the mounting holes through the top. Hold in place and install standoff by fastening onto screw thread.
Installed Standoffs
Tightly fasten the remaining screws and standoffs.
PCB Mount
The hole in the center of the mount can be used for passing wires and cabling through to connect to the HalloWing M4.
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Install HalloWing
Install PCB Mount
Press fit the mount through the eye socket from the inside of the base.
Installed Mount
The 3D printed PCB mount features a tapered flange that prevents it from falling out. Optionally hot glue it in place for extra security.
Install Battery for HalloWing M4
Find an empty spot on the bottom base for the battery. I used mounting putty to secure the battery. Other options are hot glue and double-sided foam tape. Plug in the 2-pin JST extension cable.
On/Off Switch Wires
If you'd like to use the existing switch, you can wire it up to the EN (enable) and GND (ground) pins on the back of the HalloWing M4 socket headers. Use right-angled male header pins for a low-profile fit. The length of wire is about 8 inches.
Slide Switch Wiring
The built-in slide switch features two sets of pins. Use the available pins to connect the EN and GND pins on the HalloWing M4. Using the middle pin and the one next. The middle position of the switch is the OFF state. The LIGHT state will turn the HalloWing M4 ON.
Thread Wires
Pass the battery and switch cables through the center hole of the PCB mount. Pull out a good amount of slack for better handling of the wires.
Connect Switch Wire
Insert the two header pins from the slide switch to the EN and GND pins on the back header sockets of the HalloWing M4.
Connect Battery Wire
Plug in the JST extension cable to the battery port on the back of the HalloWing M4. You may need to remove the screw; it slightly blocks access to the battery JST port.
TURN ON the built-in slide switch on the back of the HalloWing M4. It must be on the ON position in order for the circuit to work.
Installing HalloWing M4
Place the HalloWing M4 PCB over the four standoffs on the PCB mount. Line up the mounting holes with the standoffs.
Secure HalloWing M4
Use two M2.5 x 4mm screws to secure the HalloWing M4 PCB to the standoffs.
Accessible USB Port
The micro-USB port is accessible for recharging the battery and reprogramming the HalloWing M4.
Reinstall Candy Bowl
Use the three existing screws to reinstall the candy bowl back onto the base.
Reinstall Bottom Panel
Fit the bottom panel back onto the base. Make sure to orient the bottom so the IR sensor is lined up with the small hole in base. Insert and fasten the four existing screws to secure the bottom panel to the base.
On/Off Slide Switch
The LIGHT position will turn the HalloWing M4 on. The middle position will turn off the HalloWing M4.
Touch Test
Touch the four pads on the HalloWing M4 to change the NeoPixel animations. Don't forget to reinstall the candy bowl!
Final Assembly
And there you have it! A creep tricked out haunted candy bowl with sweet RGB LEDs and animated eye!
Going Beyond
There's lots of opportunity to go beyond the scope of this project. The stock candy bowl features a built-in speaker and IR sensor. These could be wired into the headers on the back of the HalloWing M4. If you have experience programming, check out the M4 eyes code on GitHub. There's also plenty of room inside the base for extra goodies such as NeoPixel LED strips.
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