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制造商零件编号 4500
CLUE NRF52840 EXPRESS
Adafruit Industries LLC
CLUE Custom CircuitPython Badge
2024-10-25 | By Adafruit Industries
License: See Original Project Displays LCD / TFT Wearables
Courtesy of Adafruit
Guide by Kattni Rembor
Overview
It's easy to turn your CLUE into a custom conference or event badge using the Adafruit CircuitPython PyBadger library. The custom badge feature of PyBadger makes it simple to display multiple lines of text over a colored background or image. This guide will show you how to create a badge displaying your Twitter handle, name, job title and pronouns with a color-block or even an image background!
CircuitPython's Blinka is off to another conference with her friend PyBadger and is looking forward to showing off her custom badge on her CLUE. Let's take a look!
Parts
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Prepare Your Badge
Adafruit CircuitPython PyBadger makes it easy to create an interactive conference or event badge with PyBadge or PyGamer. Blinka is headed to a fun conference and is excited to create a badge. Let's take a look!
Download PyBadger
Adafruit CircuitPython PyBadger requires the latest CircuitPython and a number of libraries to work.
To download CircuitPython, visit the following link for CLUE, PyBadge, or PyGamer, depending on what you're using, and download the latest CircuitPython version for your board.
Download CircuitPython for CLUE from circuitpython.org
Download CircuitPython for PyBadge from circuitpython.org
Download CircuitPython for PyGamer from circuitpython.org
Next visit the following link and download the library bundle that matches your CircuitPython version.
Download the CircuitPython Library Bundle from circuitpython.org
PyBadger requires the following libraries to work. Download the library bundle and unzip the file. Open the folder, find the lib folder within, and open the lib folder. Copy the following folders and files to the lib folder on your CIRCUITPY drive:
adafruit_bitmap_font
adafruit_bus_device
adafruit_display_shapes
adafruit_display_text
adafruit_miniqr.mpy
adafruit_pybadger
neopixel.mpy
If you are using PyBadge or PyGamer, copy the following library:
adafruit_lis3dh.mpy
If you are using CLUE, copy the following library:
adafruit_lsm6ds.mpy
adafruit_register
Once you have the listed files and folders copied to the lib folder on your CIRCUITPY drive, you're ready to go!
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CLUE Badge
Now that you have everything installed, we can get started with making a custom badge for CLUE!
Save the following example code as code.py on your CIRCUITPY drive.
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 ladyada for Adafruit Industries
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
"""Custom badge example for Adafruit CLUE."""
from adafruit_pybadger import pybadger
pybadger.badge_background(
background_color=pybadger.WHITE,
rectangle_color=pybadger.PURPLE,
rectangle_drop=0.2,
rectangle_height=0.6,
)
pybadger.badge_line(
text="@circuitpython", color=pybadger.BLINKA_PURPLE, scale=2, padding_above=2
)
pybadger.badge_line(text="Blinka", color=pybadger.WHITE, scale=5, padding_above=6)
pybadger.badge_line(
text="CircuitPythonista", color=pybadger.WHITE, scale=2, padding_above=2
)
pybadger.badge_line(
text="she/her", color=pybadger.BLINKA_PINK, scale=4, padding_above=7
)
pybadger.show_custom_badge()
while True:
if pybadger.button.a:
pybadger.show_qr_code("https://circuitpython.org")
if pybadger.button.b:
pybadger.show_custom_badge()
Let's take a look at the code.
First, we import the PyBadger library.
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from adafruit_pybadger import pybadger
Then we create the color-block badge background.
We set the background to white. Then we create a purple rectangle that is 60% of the display in height, and is located centered vertically, with the background being 20% of the display above and below the rectangle.
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pybadger.badge_background(background_color=pybadger.WHITE,
rectangle_color=pybadger.PURPLE,
rectangle_drop=0.2, rectangle_height=0.6)Next, we'll add the lines of text. We're going to include Blinka's Twitter handle, name, job title and preferred pronoun. You can include any info you like!
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pybadger.badge_line(text="@circuitpython", color=pybadger.BLINKA_PURPLE, scale=2, padding_above=2) pybadger.badge_line(text="Blinka", color=pybadger.WHITE, scale=5, padding_above=3) pybadger.badge_line(text="CircuitPythonista", color=pybadger.WHITE, scale=2, padding_above=2) pybadger.badge_line(text="she/her", color=pybadger.BLINKA_PINK, scale=4, padding_above=4)
Then we call show_custom_badge() to display the badge background and badge lines we set up.
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pybadger.show_custom_badge()
We call it before the loop so it displays on startup, and we can display other things inside the loop.
Inside our loop, we're looking for button presses on button A and button B.
First, we check button A. If button A is pressed, we show a customisable QR code.
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while True:
if pybadger.button.a:
pybadger.show_qr_code("https://circuitpython.org")To change the target of the QR code, include a URL as a string (e.g., in quotation marks: "https://circuitpython.org").
Finally, we check button B. If button B is pressed, we show the badge again.
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[...]
if pybadger.button.b:
pybadger.show_custom_badge()That's all there is to using creating a custom badge with a color-block background!
Now that you've seen how it works, let's take a more detailed look at the custom badge features of PyBadger.
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PyBadger Colors
PyBadger includes a set of colors available for use in your code. Each color is equivalent to an (r, g, b) value, e.g. RED is equal to (255, 0, 0), and GREEN is equal to (0, 255, 0). Pybadger colors can take the place of anything that expects an (r, g, b) tuple, including controlling the on-board NeoPixel! To use the PyBadger colors, simply include pybadger.COLOR_NAME in your code in place of a color tuple.
For example, to turn the NeoPixel on your CLUE red, you could save the following as code.py:
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from adafruit_pybadger import pybadger while True: pybadger.pixels.fill(pybadger.RED)
To create the color-block badge background as a white background with a purple rectangle over it, we included the following line in the custom badge code:
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pybadger.badge_background(background_color=pybadger.WHITE,
rectangle_color=pybadger.PURPLE,
rectangle_drop=0.2, rectangle_height=0.6)PyBadger makes a variety of colors super simple to use!
The colors available in PyBadger are:
RED
YELLOW
ORANGE
GREEN, TEAL
CYAN, BLUE
PURPLE
MAGENTA
WHITE
BLACK
GOLD
PINK
AQUA
JADE
AMBER
VIOLET
SKY
DEEP_PURPLE
PYTHON_YELLOW
PYTHON_BLUE
BLINKA_PURPLE
BLINKA_PINK
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Badge Background
The first thing we did was create the badge background.
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pybadger.badge_background(background_color=pybadger.WHITE,
rectangle_color=pybadger.PURPLE,
rectangle_drop=0.2, rectangle_height=0.6)There are four aspects of the badge background you can customise:
background_color: The color that fills the background on the display. Expects a tuple (e.g. (r, g, b)) or a pybadger.COLOR. Defaults to white. Check out the PyBadger Colors page for a list of available colors.
rectangle_color: The color of a rectangle color-block that displays over the background. Expects a tuple (e.g. (r, g, b)) or a pybadger.COLOR. Defaults to red. Check out the PyBadger Colors page for a list of available colors.
rectangle_drop: The distance from the top of the display that the rectangle begins. This expects a decimal number between 0 and 1 representing a percentage of the display, e.g. 0.2 means the rectangle will begin at a point 20% of the display height from the top of the display. Defaults to 0.4.
rectangle_height: The height of the rectangle. This expects a decimal number between 0 and 1 representing a percentage of the display, e.g. 0.4 means the rectangle height will be 40% of the display. Defaults to 0.5.
The rectangle_drop and rectangle_height values are used to place the color-block rectangle on the display by using a decimal number (known as a float in Python) between 0 and 1 representing 0% to 100%. You specify the rectangle_drop to determine how far from the top the rectangle is located. That percentage of the display is filled with the background color above the rectangle. You specify the rectangle_height to determine its height. The remaining percentage of the display is background color shown below the rectangle. In our example, we set rectangle_height to 0.2 meaning 20%, and rectangle_height to 0.6 meaning 60%. 60% + 20% is 80%, leaving 20% left to display below the rectangle, resulting in it being centered vertically on the display.
If you would rather have the badge background, be a single color, set rectangle_color to the desired color, rectangle_drop=0, and rectangle_height=1. This will make the background a single color.
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Badge Lines
Next, we added the lines of text.
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pybadger.badge_line(text="@circuitpython", color=pybadger.BLINKA_PURPLE, scale=2, padding_above=2) pybadger.badge_line(text="Blinka", color=pybadger.WHITE, scale=5, padding_above=3) pybadger.badge_line(text="CircuitPythonista", color=pybadger.WHITE, scale=2, padding_above=2) pybadger.badge_line(text="she/her", color=pybadger.BLINKA_PINK, scale=4, padding_above=4)
There are six aspects of each line of text you can customise:
text: The text to display. Expects a string (text surrounded by quotation marks, e.g. "Blinka").
color: The color of the text. Expects a tuple (e.g. (r, g, b)), or a pybadger.COLOR. Check out the PyBadger Colors page for a list of available colors. If you set the text color to the same color as the part of the badge background it is displayed over, your text will not show up on the display.
scale: The scale of the text. Expects a whole number 1 or higher. Defaults to 1. Each increment multiplies the height of the text by the scale value, e.g. a scale of 3 means the text will be 3x higher than a scale of 1.
font: The font used to display the text. Expects a string (e.g. the name of the font in quotation marks: "Arial-16.bdf"). Defaults to the built in terminalio.FONT. Custom fonts require additional files - check out this guide for more information.
padding_above: The amount of space to include before the line of text. Expects a whole number. Defaults to 0. For example, setting padding_above=1 includes an amount of space before the line equal to the height of the current font at scale 1, and setting padding_above=2 includes an amount of space before the line equal to twice the height of the current font at scale 1, etc.
left_justify: Set to True to left justify the text. Defaults to False. Text is centered by default.
Use scale to increase the size of the text. Use padding_above to space out your lines of text by increasing or decreasing the space above each line of text. Try changing the values to see how it affects the displayed text.
When substituting your own text, you may find it doesn't fit with the current values. It can take some experimenting with different values to get your text sized and placed exactly where you want it. The possibilities are endless!
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Show Custom Badge
Finally, you must call show_custom_badge() to display the badge background and badge lines we set up.
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pybadger.show_custom_badge()
Following the setup of badge_background and badge_line, you MUST include this line of code! show_custom_badge() triggers the background and text lines to display. Without it, nothing will display.
If you have no other code in your while True: loop, you should call show_custom_badge() inside the loop. For example, if all you wanted to do was show the badge, you could use the following code:
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from adafruit_pybadger import pybadger
pybadger.badge_background(background_color=pybadger.WHITE,
rectangle_color=pybadger.PURPLE,
rectangle_drop=0.2, rectangle_height=0.6)
pybadger.badge_line(text="@circuitpython", color=pybadger.BLINKA_PURPLE,
scale=2, padding_above=2)
[...]
while True:
pybadger.show_custom_badge()If you have other code in the loop, you can call show_custom_badge() before the loop to display the badge on startup and allow for the code to display different things in the loop.
That's all there is to using creating a custom badge with a color-block background!
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Image Background
Perhaps the color-block badge background doesn't suit your needs and you'd rather have the background be an image. This is easy with the PyBadger custom badge!
First, you'll need a compatible bitmap image. We've included one below. A couple more are available here. For information on how to create your own compatible bitmaps, check out the Customization section of the Notification Icons page in this guide.
Copy the desired bitmap to your CIRCUITPY drive.
Once the bitmap is copied to your CIRCUITPY drive, simply replace the badge_background line(s) with the following code.
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pybadger.image_background("Blinka_CLUE.bmp")You must provide the name of a compatible bitmap as a string (e.g., in quotation marks: "Blinka.bmp").
The rest of the badge set up is the same. Add your lines of text using badge_line() and then call show_custom_badge().
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 ladyada for Adafruit Industries
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
"""Custom image badge example for Adafruit CLUE."""
from adafruit_pybadger import pybadger
pybadger.image_background("Blinka_CLUE.bmp")
pybadger.badge_line(text="@circuitpython", color=pybadger.SKY, scale=2, padding_above=2)
pybadger.badge_line(text="Blinka", color=pybadger.WHITE, scale=5, padding_above=3)
pybadger.badge_line(
text="CircuitPythonista", color=pybadger.WHITE, scale=2, padding_above=2
)
pybadger.badge_line(text="she/her", color=pybadger.SKY, scale=4, padding_above=4)
while True:
pybadger.show_custom_badge()
That's all there is to using creating a custom badge with an image background!
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